Khadeejah bint Khuwaylid(R)
She was born in the year 68 BH to Khuwaylid b. Asad and Faatimah bint.
Za'idah. She was raised on praiseworthy characteristics and was well-known
and praised for her intelligence, chastity, and prudence until people began to
call her "Taahirah" or "the pure one." She was a successful businesswoman,
who achieved her wealth through hiring men to take it on merchant trips to
sell. She was first married to Abu Halah b. Zurarah of the Banu Tameem and
was the mother of two sons, one of whom died at the Battle of al-Jamal,
fighting on the side of 'Ali.
It reached her that the Messenger of Allah(S) was known for his truthfulness
and generosity. One day Abu Taalib said to his nephew: "I am a man without
wealth, and times have become tough on us, and these disagreeable years harass
us, and we have neither material possessions nor merchandise, and this [woman]
Khadeejah sends men from among your people to do business with her wealth and
they gain profit. So if she comes to you, convey to her your honesty.
So Khadeejah sent for him and proposed that he go with her wealth to ash-Sham
as a merchant. In return, she would give him more than she used to give to
the other traders. She would also send with him a young servant of her's
called Maysarah. So the Messenger of Allah(S) accepted that and went with her
wealth and her servant Maysarah until he reached the foot of ash-Shaam. So
he sold his commodoties which he had left with and bought what he desired [to
buy on Khadeejah's behalf. Then he, along with Maysarah, embarked to Makkah
with a caravan. So his trading gained twice as much profit as what was
usually gained. So the Messenger(S)'s wages were double what was usually
given.
And when the servant Maysarah told her about what he saw of the character of
Muhammad(S), she sent for him(S). Then she said to him: "O cousin, indeed, I
like in you our blood relationship and the undoubted nobility of your descent,
your trustworthiness and sincerity, as well as the integrity of your character
and the truthfulness of your speech." Then she suggested marriage to him. So
the Messenger of Allah(S) mentioned that to his uncles. So Hamzah(R) went
with him until they called upon Khuwaylid, who said: "He is the stallion
whose nose cannot be touched (i.e. He is strong)." So the Messenger of
Allah(S) married her and gave her 20 camels as a dowry. She was 40 years old
when she married the Messenger of Allah(S), and he was 25 years old. She was
the first lady that the Messenger of Allah(S) married, and he never married
anyone else as long as he was married to her until she died. She gave him 6
children: Al-Qaasim, 'Abdullah, Zaynab(R), Ruqayyah(R), Um Kulthoom(R), and
Faatimah(R).
And when the Prophet(S) received prophethood, she was the first to believe in
Allah and His Messenger Muhammad(S); she was the first to believe in what His
Lord sent him and strengthened him in his affairs. So the Prophet(S) used not
to hear anything from the polytheists that he hated to hear and of disbelief
in him except that Allah comforted him through Khadeejah(R), who stood by him
and the da'wah and she used to lessen his grief over what he used see from his
people.
Narrated 'Aisha(R), the mother of the faithful believers: The commencement of
the Divine Inspiration to Allah's Apostle was in the form of good dreams which
came true like bright day light, and then the love of seclusion was bestowed
upon him. He used to go in seclusion in the cave of Hira where he used to
worship (Allah alone) continuously for many days before his desire to see his
family. He used to take with him the journey food for the stay and then come
back to (his wife) Khadeejah(R) to take his food like-wise again till suddenly
the Truth descended upon him while he was in the cave of Hira. The angel came
to him and asked him to read. The Prophet replied, "I do not know how to
read."
The Prophet added, "The angel caught me (forcefully) and pressed me so hard
that I could not bear it any more." He then released me and again asked me to
read and I replied, "I do not know how to read." Thereupon he caught me again
and pressed me a second time till I could not bear it any more. He then
released me and again asked me to read but again I replied, "I do not know how
to read." Thereupon he caught me for the third time and pressed me, and then
released me and said, {Read in the name of your Lord, who has created (all
that exists), has created man from a clot. Read! And your Lord is the Most
Generous.} Then Allah's Messenger(S) returned with the Inspiration and with
his heart beating severely. Then he went to Khadeejah(R) bint Khuwaylid and
said, "Cover me! Cover me!" They covered him till his fear was over, and
after that he told her everything that had happened and said, "I fear that
something may happen to me." Khadeejah(R) replied, "Never! By Allah, Allah
will never disgrace you. You keep good relations with your Kith and kin, help
the poor and the destitute, serve your guests generously and assist the
deserving calamity-afflicted ones."
Khadeejah(R) then accompanied him to her cousin Waraqah b. Nawfal b. Asad b.
'Abdul-'Uzza, who, during the Pre-Islamic Period became a Christian and used
to write the writing with Hebrew letters. He would write from the Gospel in
Hebrew as much as Allah wished him to write. He was an old man and had lost
his eyesight. Khadeejah(R) said to Waraqah, "Listen to the story of your
nephew, O my cousin!" Waraqah asked, "O my nephew! What have you seen?"
Allah's Apostle described whatever he had seen. Waraqah said, "This is the
same one who keeps the secrets (angel Gabriel) whom Allah had sent to Moses. I
wish I were young and could live up to the time when your people would turn
you out." Allah's Apostle asked, "Will they drive me out?" Waraqah replied in
the affirmative and said, "Anyone (man) who came with something similar to
what you have brought was treated with hostility; and if I should remain alive
till the day when you will be turned out then I would support you strongly."
But after a few days Waraqa died, and the Divine Revelation was also paused
for a while.
The Messenger of Allah(S) and Khadeejah(R) continued to pray in secret as long
as Allah willed. 'Afeef Al-Kanadee reported: "I came to Makkah during the
Days of Ignorance, and I wanted to sell on behalf of my family some clothes
and perfume. I went to Al-'Abbaas b. 'Abdul-Muttalib."
He said: "While I was at his house, I looked at the Ka'bah. The sun came
out, when a young man came until he was close to the Ka'bah. Then he raised
his head toward the sky and faced the Ka'bah while standing. Then a youth
came and stood on his right. It did not take long before a woman came and
stood behind them. Then the young man bowed. Then the youth and the woman
bowed. Then the young man raised his head, and the youth and the woman raised
their heads. Then the young man prostrated himself, and the youth and the
woman prostrated themselves."
He said: "So I said: 'O 'Abbaas! Indeed, I see a great man." Then
Al-'Abbaas(R) said: "A great matter. Do you know who this young man is?" I
said: "No, I don't know." He said: "This is Muhammad b. 'Abdullah b.
'Abdul-Muttalib, my nephew. Do you know who this [woman] is?" I said: "I
don't know." He said: "This is Khadeejah bint Khuwaylid, the wife of this
nephew of mine. This nephew of mine who you see has reported to us that his
Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth and that He has ordered him to
this religion that he is following. I swear by Allah that I do not know of
anyone else on earth who is following this religion other than those three."
'Afeef said: "I wanted to be the fourth one of them."
And the Messenger of Allah(S) used to honor her and cherish her. And he used
not to disagree with her before he received revelation. Then he used to
remember her a lot after her death, and he didn't get tired of praising her,
until 'Aishah(R), the Mother of the Believers, got jealous, and said to the
Prophet(S): "Verily, Allah has given you better than that old woman." The
Prophet(S) became angry and said: "No, by Allah, I swear that Allah has never
given me better than her. She was the wife who believed in me when everyone
else disbelieved in me. She affirmed my truthfulness when everyone else
accused me of lying. She supported me with her money when everyone else
deprived me. And Allah provided me with children through her when no other
woman has given me chilren." In fact, the Prophet(S) became so angry at what
I said until his forehead trembled. So I said to myself: "O Allah, if the
Messenger of Allah(S)'s anger abates, I will never again say anything like I
said."
And 'Aishah(R) also said: "I was never jealous of any of the other wives of
the Prophet(S) like I was jealous of Khadeejah(R). And I have not seen her,
but the Prophet(S) used to remember her a lot. Sometimes, he would sacrifice
a sheep, then cut its limbs and send them to Khadeejah(R)'s friends. So
sometimes, I said to him: "It is as if there were no other woman in the world
other than Khadeejah(R)." So he would say: "How can I forget her? She also
gave me children most loving." 'Aishah(R) also said: "The Messenger of
Allah(S) almost used not to leave the house before he would mention Khadeejah
and praise her.
Khadeejah(R), the Mother of the Believers, died helping the Messenger of
Allah(S) in conveying the call to Islam. She died three years before the
migration to Madeenah at the age of sixty five. The Prophet(S) then buried
her with his own hands. Her death was a great misfortune for the Prophet(S).
From: Maalaak@aol.com