Sources of Islam
The Quran
is the holy book of Islam. Muslims consider the
Quran to be the exact word of God in the Arabic language.
Muslims believe that it was transmitted by the Angel Gabriel
through the Prophet Muhammad. At the Quran's heart is the
teaching of monotheism, but it also provides guidance for
every part of a believer's life, including aspects that in
the West would be considered social, political or legal, and
not religious. The Quran is considered by Muslims to
complete God's earlier revelations and is meant for all
humanity, not for any exclusive group.
There is only one Quran unchanged since
Muhammad received it. A number of his followers had
carefully memorized each of the revelations, word for word
-- an achievement still common among serious scholars -- and
the text we know today was written down by the year 651. The
Quran is considered to be untranslatable because no other
language carries the full range of often subtle meaning that
the Arabic of the Quran can convey. Muslims
regard translations of the Quran in other languages to be
interpretations rather than true translations because of the Quran's
linguistic beauty, poetical eloquence and clear erudition in the Arabic language.
The Hadith are the reports of the sayings, deeds and
approvals of the Prophet Muhammad. The Prophet's sayings and
deeds are also called his Sunnah, or example. Muslims
believe Muhammad was chosen by God to deliver His message of
peace, Islam. He was born in 570 C.E. in Mecca, Arabia and
was entrusted with the message of Islam when he was forty
years old. The revelation that he received is called the
Quran.
Muslims believe that Muhammad is the very last Prophet and
Messenger of God to mankind. He is considered to be the
summation and the culmination of all the prophets and
messengers that came before him. Hence, it is the life
history of the Prophet Muhammad which provides examples of
daily living for Muslims. He was entrusted with the power of
explaining, interpreting and living the teachings of the
Quran.
The sources of legislation in Islam are the Quran and the
Hadith.
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